

This will vary because unlike other stat sites we include 100% of a brackets champions played and never include champions that don't belong in the bracket.
Gold+ Champions Analysed: 47,722,172
We include 100% of the champions played of every selected tier bracket in our analysis, we never include champions from outside the tier quoted tier.


K'Sante Counters
K'Sante top vs top Counters
K'Sante top on Patch 15.9 is the strongest counter to top champions of Vi, Briar & Lee Sin. While K'Sante top is countered most by top champions of Kayle, Singed & Heimerdinger. Below is a detailed breakdown of K'Sante top counters against top champions with a minimum of 100 games.


Kayle
Thiên Thần Phán Quyết
K'Sante wins against Kayle 40.53% of the time which is 7.12% lower against Kayle than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Kayle 5.35% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Kayle is 47.65%.


Singed
Dược Sĩ Điên
K'Sante wins against Singed 41.45% of the time which is 6.79% lower against Singed than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Singed 5.02% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Singed is 48.24%.


Heimerdinger
Nhà Phát Minh Lỗi Lạc
K'Sante wins against Heimerdinger 42.03% of the time which is 6.07% lower against Heimerdinger than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Heimerdinger 4.30% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Heimerdinger is 48.10%.


Vayne
Thợ Săn Bóng Đêm
K'Sante wins against Vayne 42.20% of the time which is 6.80% lower against Vayne than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Vayne 5.02% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Vayne is 49.00%.


Yorick
Kẻ Dẫn Dắt Linh Hồn
K'Sante wins against Yorick 42.50% of the time which is 5.28% lower against Yorick than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Yorick 3.51% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Yorick is 47.78%.


Poppy
Người Giữ Búa
K'Sante wins against Poppy 42.77% of the time which is 5.94% lower against Poppy than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Poppy 4.16% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Poppy is 48.71%.


Varus
Mũi Tên Báo Thù
K'Sante wins against Varus 43.92% of the time which is 6.96% lower against Varus than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Varus 5.18% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Varus is 50.88%.


Fiora
Nữ Kiếm Sư
K'Sante wins against Fiora 44.22% of the time which is 4.77% lower against Fiora than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Fiora 2.99% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Fiora is 48.99%.


Malzahar
Tiên Tri Hư Không
K'Sante wins against Malzahar 44.40% of the time which is 5.37% lower against Malzahar than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Malzahar 3.59% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Malzahar is 49.77%.


Garen
Sức Mạnh Của Demacia
K'Sante wins against Garen 44.83% of the time which is 4.45% lower against Garen than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Garen 2.67% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Garen is 49.28%.


Cassiopeia
Xà Nữ
K'Sante wins against Cassiopeia 44.92% of the time which is 3.13% lower against Cassiopeia than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Cassiopeia 1.36% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Cassiopeia is 48.05%.


Vladimir
Thần Chết Đỏ
K'Sante wins against Vladimir 44.96% of the time which is 5.03% lower against Vladimir than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Vladimir 3.25% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Vladimir is 49.99%.


Naafiri
Chó Săn Khát Máu
K'Sante wins against Naafiri 45.08% of the time which is 3.31% lower against Naafiri than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Naafiri 1.54% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Naafiri is 48.39%.


Shen
Mắt Hoàng Hôn
K'Sante wins against Shen 45.36% of the time which is 2.57% lower against Shen than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Shen 0.80% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Shen is 47.93%.


Kennen
Trái Tim Sấm Sét
K'Sante wins against Kennen 45.51% of the time which is 3.91% lower against Kennen than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Kennen 2.13% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Kennen is 49.42%.


Pantheon
Mũi Giáo Bất Diệt
K'Sante wins against Pantheon 45.99% of the time which is 2.87% lower against Pantheon than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Pantheon 1.09% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Pantheon is 48.86%.


Ryze
Pháp Sư Cổ Ngữ
K'Sante wins against Ryze 46.08% of the time which is 3.58% lower against Ryze than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Ryze 1.80% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Ryze is 49.66%.


Illaoi
Nữ Tu Thủy Thần
K'Sante wins against Illaoi 46.18% of the time which is 3.19% lower against Illaoi than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Illaoi 1.41% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Illaoi is 49.37%.


Swain
Nguyên Soái Noxus
K'Sante wins against Swain 46.37% of the time which is 2.93% lower against Swain than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Swain 1.15% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Swain is 49.30%.


Riven
Kẻ Lưu Đày
K'Sante wins against Riven 46.56% of the time which is 2.50% lower against Riven than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Riven 0.72% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Riven is 49.06%.


Kled
Kị Sĩ Cáu Kỉnh
K'Sante wins against Kled 46.62% of the time which is 2.22% lower against Kled than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Kled 0.44% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Kled is 48.84%.


Fiddlesticks
Nỗi Sợ Viễn Cổ
K'Sante wins against Fiddlesticks 46.63% of the time which is 0.37% higher against Fiddlesticks than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Fiddlesticks 2.13% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Fiddlesticks is 46.26%.


Sett
Đại Ca
K'Sante wins against Sett 46.78% of the time which is 0.13% lower against Sett than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Sett 1.63% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Sett is 46.91%.


Urgot
Pháo Đài Di Động
K'Sante wins against Urgot 46.86% of the time which is 0.96% lower against Urgot than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Urgot 0.81% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Urgot is 47.82%.


Gnar
Mắt Xích Thượng Cổ
K'Sante wins against Gnar 46.92% of the time which is 3.48% lower against Gnar than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Gnar 1.70% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Gnar is 50.40%.


Gwen
Búp Bê Ước Nguyện
K'Sante wins against Gwen 46.96% of the time which is 4.44% lower against Gwen than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Gwen 2.66% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Gwen is 51.40%.


Darius
Đại Tướng Noxus
K'Sante wins against Darius 47.02% of the time which is 2.97% lower against Darius than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Darius 1.19% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Darius is 49.99%.


Teemo
Trinh Sát Nhanh Nhẹn
K'Sante wins against Teemo 47.06% of the time which is 0.80% lower against Teemo than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Teemo 0.97% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Teemo is 47.86%.


Ambessa
Nữ Tướng Chiến Tranh
K'Sante wins against Ambessa 47.07% of the time which is 3.82% lower against Ambessa than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Ambessa 2.04% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Ambessa is 50.89%.


Azir
Hoàng Đế Sa Mạc
K'Sante wins against Azir 47.22% of the time which is 1.70% lower against Azir than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Azir 0.08% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Azir is 48.92%.


Cho'Gath
Quái Vật Hư Không
K'Sante wins against Cho'Gath 47.44% of the time which is 0.94% lower against Cho'Gath than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Cho'Gath 0.83% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Cho'Gath is 48.38%.


Camille
Bóng Thép
K'Sante wins against Camille 47.47% of the time which is 2.01% lower against Camille than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Camille 0.23% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Camille is 49.48%.


Akali
Sát Thủ Đơn Độc
K'Sante wins against Akali 47.67% of the time which is 1.67% lower against Akali than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Akali 0.11% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Akali is 49.34%.


Quinn
Đôi Cánh Demacia
K'Sante wins against Quinn 47.93% of the time which is 0.81% higher against Quinn than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Quinn 2.58% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Quinn is 47.12%.


Twisted Fate
Thần Bài
K'Sante wins against Twisted Fate 48.06% of the time which is 7.74% lower against Twisted Fate than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Twisted Fate 5.98% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Twisted Fate is 55.80%.


Olaf
Chiến Binh Điên Cuồng
K'Sante wins against Olaf 48.14% of the time which is 0.33% higher against Olaf than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Olaf 2.10% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Olaf is 47.81%.


Lillia
Nụ Hoa Bẽn Lẽn
K'Sante wins against Lillia 48.15% of the time which is 3.70% lower against Lillia than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Lillia 1.92% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Lillia is 51.85%.


Renekton
Đồ Tể Sa Mạc
K'Sante wins against Renekton 48.24% of the time which is 1.07% lower against Renekton than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Renekton 0.71% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Renekton is 49.31%.


Gragas
Gã Bợm Rượu
K'Sante wins against Gragas 48.27% of the time which is 2.42% lower against Gragas than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Gragas 0.64% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Gragas is 50.69%.


Karma
Kẻ Được Khai Sáng
K'Sante wins against Karma 48.28% of the time which is 1.89% lower against Karma than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Karma 0.11% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Karma is 50.17%.


Ornn
Ngọn Lửa Khởi Nguyên
K'Sante wins against Ornn 48.31% of the time which is 0.00% lower against Ornn than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Ornn 1.77% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Ornn is 48.31%.


Rengar
Thú Săn Mồi Kiêu Hãnh
K'Sante wins against Rengar 48.32% of the time which is 3.08% lower against Rengar than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Rengar 1.30% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Rengar is 51.40%.


Trundle
Vua Quỉ Khổng Lồ
K'Sante wins against Trundle 48.34% of the time which is 0.84% lower against Trundle than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Trundle 0.94% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Trundle is 49.18%.


Kai'Sa
Ái Nữ Hư Không
K'Sante wins against Kai'Sa 48.41% of the time which is 7.98% lower against Kai'Sa than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Kai'Sa 6.22% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Kai'Sa is 56.39%.


Annie
Đứa Trẻ Bóng Tối
K'Sante wins against Annie 48.46% of the time which is 2.32% lower against Annie than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Annie 0.54% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Annie is 50.78%.


Ngộ Không
Hầu Vương
K'Sante wins against Ngộ Không 48.48% of the time which is 0.33% higher against Ngộ Không than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Ngộ Không 2.10% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Ngộ Không is 48.15%.


Tryndamere
Bá Vương Man Di
K'Sante wins against Tryndamere 48.75% of the time which is 1.05% lower against Tryndamere than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Tryndamere 0.73% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Tryndamere is 49.80%.


Warwick
Quái Thú Sổng Chuồng
K'Sante wins against Warwick 48.78% of the time which is 2.05% higher against Warwick than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Warwick 3.81% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Warwick is 46.73%.


Aatrox
Quỷ Kiếm Darkin
K'Sante wins against Aatrox 49.07% of the time which is 0.67% lower against Aatrox than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Aatrox 1.11% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Aatrox is 49.74%.


Smolder
Tiểu Hỏa Long
K'Sante wins against Smolder 49.18% of the time which is 5.80% lower against Smolder than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Smolder 4.03% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Smolder is 54.98%.


Dr. Mundo
Cuồng Nhân Xứ Zaun
K'Sante wins against Dr. Mundo 49.22% of the time which is 0.43% higher against Dr. Mundo than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Dr. Mundo 2.21% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Dr. Mundo is 48.79%.


Mordekaiser
Ác Quỷ Thiết Giáp
K'Sante wins against Mordekaiser 49.22% of the time which is 0.89% higher against Mordekaiser than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Mordekaiser 2.66% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Mordekaiser is 48.33%.


Aurora
Phù Thủy Giữa Hai Thế Giới
K'Sante wins against Aurora 49.26% of the time which is 1.81% lower against Aurora than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Aurora 0.03% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Aurora is 51.07%.


Viktor
Sứ Giả Của Arcane
K'Sante wins against Viktor 49.28% of the time which is 1.62% lower against Viktor than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Viktor 0.16% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Viktor is 50.90%.


Malphite
Mảnh Vỡ Thiên Thạch
K'Sante wins against Malphite 49.29% of the time which is 1.81% higher against Malphite than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Malphite 3.58% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Malphite is 47.48%.


Yone
Kẻ Về Từ Cõi Chết
K'Sante wins against Yone 49.29% of the time which is 2.76% lower against Yone than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Yone 0.98% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Yone is 52.05%.


Galio
Vệ Thần Khổng Lồ
K'Sante wins against Galio 49.34% of the time which is 0.24% higher against Galio than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Galio 2.02% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Galio is 49.10%.


Sion
Chiến Binh Bất Tử
K'Sante wins against Sion 49.37% of the time which is 0.54% lower against Sion than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Sion 1.24% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Sion is 49.91%.


Kayn
Tử Thần Bóng Tối
K'Sante wins against Kayn 49.62% of the time which is 2.57% lower against Kayn than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Kayn 0.79% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Kayn is 52.19%.


Yasuo
Kẻ Bất Dung Thứ
K'Sante wins against Yasuo 49.62% of the time which is 1.67% lower against Yasuo than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Yasuo 0.11% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Yasuo is 51.29%.


Maokai
Ma Cây
K'Sante wins against Maokai 49.73% of the time which is 0.11% higher against Maokai than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Maokai 1.89% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Maokai is 49.62%.


Rumble
Hiểm Họa Cơ Khí
K'Sante wins against Rumble 49.94% of the time which is 1.77% lower against Rumble than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Rumble 0.01% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Rumble is 51.71%.


Nasus
Nhà Thông Thái Sa Mạc
K'Sante wins against Nasus 50.00% of the time which is 1.90% higher against Nasus than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Nasus 3.67% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Nasus is 48.10%.


Zac
Vũ Khí Bí Mật
K'Sante wins against Zac 50.50% of the time which is 2.53% higher against Zac than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Zac 4.30% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Zac is 47.97%.


Gangplank
Hiểm Họa Vùng Saltwater
K'Sante wins against Gangplank 50.53% of the time which is 0.15% higher against Gangplank than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Gangplank 1.93% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Gangplank is 50.38%.


Jayce
Người Bảo Hộ Mai Sau
K'Sante wins against Jayce 50.58% of the time which is 1.27% lower against Jayce than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Jayce 0.51% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Jayce is 51.85%.


Irelia
Vũ Kiếm Sư
K'Sante wins against Irelia 50.77% of the time which is 0.90% higher against Irelia than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Irelia 2.68% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Irelia is 49.87%.


Xin Zhao
Tể Tướng Demacia
K'Sante wins against Xin Zhao 50.94% of the time which is 0.96% higher against Xin Zhao than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Xin Zhao 2.74% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Xin Zhao is 49.98%.


Tahm Kench
Thủy Quái Đại Vương
K'Sante wins against Tahm Kench 51.23% of the time which is 1.99% higher against Tahm Kench than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Tahm Kench 3.77% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Tahm Kench is 49.24%.


Anivia
Phượng Hoàng Băng
K'Sante wins against Anivia 51.33% of the time which is 4.50% higher against Anivia than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Anivia 6.26% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Anivia is 46.83%.


Jax
Bậc Thầy Vũ Khí
K'Sante wins against Jax 51.45% of the time which is 0.53% higher against Jax than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Jax 2.31% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Jax is 50.92%.


Volibear
Bão Tố Cuồng Nộ
K'Sante wins against Volibear 51.70% of the time which is 1.49% higher against Volibear than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Volibear 3.27% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Volibear is 50.21%.


Nocturne
Ác Mộng Vĩnh Cửu
K'Sante wins against Nocturne 51.75% of the time which is 3.55% higher against Nocturne than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Nocturne 5.32% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Nocturne is 48.20%.


Master Yi
Kiếm Sư Wuju
K'Sante wins against Master Yi 52.11% of the time which is 3.45% lower against Master Yi than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Master Yi 1.69% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Master Yi is 55.56%.


Sejuani
Cơn Thịnh Nộ Phương Bắc
K'Sante wins against Sejuani 52.15% of the time which is 1.17% higher against Sejuani than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Sejuani 2.95% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Sejuani is 50.98%.


Udyr
Lữ Khách Tinh Linh
K'Sante wins against Udyr 53.24% of the time which is 3.42% lower against Udyr than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Udyr 1.67% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Udyr is 56.66%.


Sylas
Kẻ Phá Xiềng
K'Sante wins against Sylas 53.39% of the time which is 3.83% higher against Sylas than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Sylas 5.61% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Sylas is 49.56%.


Shaco
Tên Hề Quỷ
K'Sante wins against Shaco 53.90% of the time which is 0.97% lower against Shaco than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Shaco 0.80% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Shaco is 54.87%.


Zed
Chúa Tể Bóng Tối
K'Sante wins against Zed 54.04% of the time which is 5.61% higher against Zed than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Zed 7.38% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Zed is 48.43%.


Nidalee
Nữ Thợ Săn Hóa Thú
K'Sante wins against Nidalee 54.68% of the time which is 2.06% lower against Nidalee than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Nidalee 0.31% less often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Nidalee is 56.74%.


Lee Sin
Thầy Tu Mù
K'Sante wins against Lee Sin 54.79% of the time which is 1.39% lower against Lee Sin than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Lee Sin 0.37% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Lee Sin is 56.18%.


Briar
Cơn Đói Vĩnh Hằng
K'Sante wins against Briar 56.56% of the time which is 7.09% higher against Briar than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Briar 8.87% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Briar is 49.47%.


Vi
Cảnh Binh Piltover
K'Sante wins against Vi 64.00% of the time which is 6.82% higher against Vi than the average opponent.
After normalising both champions win rates K'Sante wins against Vi 8.57% more often than would be expected.
The average opponent winrate against Vi is 57.18%.